Debt - external (2002) | Debt - external (2008) | ||
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Afghanistan | $5.5 billion (1996 est.) | $8 billion in bilateral debt, mostly to Russia; Afghanistan has $500 million in debt to Multilateral Development Banks (2004) |
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Albania | $784 million (2000) | $1.55 billion (2004) |
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Algeria | $24.7 billion (2001 est.) | $3.358 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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American Samoa | $NA | $NA |
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Andorra | $NA | $NA |
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Angola | $10.4 billion (2001 est.) | $8.835 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Anguilla | $8.8 million (1998) | $8.8 million (1998) |
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Antigua and Barbuda | $231 million (1999) | $359.8 million (June 2006) |
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Argentina | $155 billion (2001 est.) | $118 billion (30 September 2007) |
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Armenia | $839 million (June 2001) | $1.372 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Aruba | $285 million (1996) | $478.6 million (2005 est.) |
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Australia | $176.8 billion (2001 est.) | $757.9 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Austria | $12.1 billion (2001 est.) | $752.5 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Azerbaijan | $1.4 billion (2002) | $2.022 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Bahamas, The | $381.9 million (2000) | $342.6 million (2004 est.) |
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Bahrain | $2.8 billion (2000) | $7.692 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Bangladesh | $17 billion (2000) (2000) | $20.25 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Barbados | $425 million | $668 million (2003) |
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Belarus | $770 million (2001 est.) | $9.272 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Belgium | $28.3 billion (1999 est.) | $1.313 trillion (30 June 2007) |
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Belize | $500 million (2000 est.) | $1.2 billion (June 2005 est.) |
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Benin | $1.18 billion (2000) | $1.2 billion (2007) |
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Bermuda | $145 million (FY99/00) | $160 million (FY99/00) |
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Bhutan | $245 million (1998) | $593 million (2004) |
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Bolivia | $5.8 billion (2001 est.) | $3.8 billion (31December 2007 est.) |
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Bosnia and Herzegovina | $2.8 billion (2001) | $7.057 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Botswana | $325 million (2001) | $513 million (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Brazil | $251 billion (2001) (2001) | $230.3 billion (30 June 2007) |
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British Virgin Islands | $36.1 million (1997) | $36.1 million (1997) |
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Brunei | $0 | $0 (2005) |
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Bulgaria | $10.3 billion (2001 est.) | $29.29 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Burkina Faso | $1.5 billion (1999) | $1.33 billion (2007) |
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Burma | $6 billion | $6.914 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Burundi | $1.12 billion (2001 est.) | $1.2 billion (2003) |
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Cambodia | $829 million (1999 est.) | $3.98 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Cameroon | $10.9 billion (2000 est.) | $2.449 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Canada | $1.9 billion (2000) (2000) | $758.6 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Cape Verde | $301 million (2000) | $325 million (2002) |
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Cayman Islands | $70 million (1996) | $70 million (1996) |
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Central African Republic | $881.4 million (2000 est.) | $1.153 billion (2007 est.) |
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Chad | $1.1 billion (2000 est.) | $1.6 billion (2005 est.) |
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Chile | $39.6 billion (2001) (2001) | $49.18 billion (30 June 2007) |
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China | $149.4 billion (2002 est.) | $363 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Christmas Island | $NA | - |
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Cocos (Keeling) Islands | $NA | - |
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Colombia | $39 billion (2001 est.) | $43.3 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Comoros | $225 million | $232 million (2000 est.) |
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Congo, Democratic Republic of the | $12.9 billion (2000 est.) | $10 billion (2006 est.) |
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Congo, Republic of the | $5 billion (1999 est.) | $5 billion (2000 est.) |
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Cook Islands | $141 million (1996 est.) | $141 million (1996 est.) |
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Costa Rica | $4.6 billion (2001 est.) | $7.163 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Cote d'Ivoire | $13.3 billion (2000 est.) | $10.91 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Croatia | $16.5 billion (2001) | $41.56 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Cuba | $12.3 billion (convertible currency, 2000 est.); another $15 billion -$20 billion owed to Russia (2001) (2002 est.) | $16.79 billion (convertible currency); another $15-20 billion owed to Russia (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Cyprus | Greek Cypriot area: $NA; Turkish Cypriot area: $NA | area under government control: $26.12 billion
area administered by Turkish Cypriots: $NA (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Czech Republic | $24.6 billion (2001) | $61.74 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Denmark | $21.7 billion (2000) | $492.6 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Djibouti | $366 million (2002 est.) | $428 million (2006) |
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Dominica | $150 million (2000) (2000) | $213 million (2004) |
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Dominican Republic | $5.4 billion (2001 est.) | $8.842 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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East Timor | $NA | - |
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Ecuador | $14 billion (2001) (2001) | $17.56 billion (31 October 2007) |
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Egypt | $29 billion (2001 est.) | $29.9 billion (30 June 2007) |
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El Salvador | $4.9 billion (2001 est.) | $5.444 billion (December 2007) |
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Equatorial Guinea | $225 million (2000 est.) | $288 million (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Eritrea | $281 million (2000 est.) | $311 million (2000 est.) |
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Estonia | $3.3 billion (2001 est.) | $20.24 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Ethiopia | $5.3 billion (2001 est.) | $3.793 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | $NA | $NA |
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Faroe Islands | $64 million (1999) | $64 million (1999) |
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Fiji | $162.7 million (1999) | $127 million (2004 est.) |
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Finland | $30 billion (December 1993) | $271.2 billion (30 June 2007) |
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France | $106 billion (1998) | $4.396 trillion (30 June 2007) |
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French Guiana | $1.2 billion (1988) (1988) | - |
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French Polynesia | $NA | $NA |
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Gabon | $3.6 billion (2001 est.) | $3.579 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Gambia, The | $440 million (2001 est.) | $628.8 million (2003 est.) |
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Gaza Strip | $108 million (includes West Bank) (1997 est.) | $NA |
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Georgia | $1.7 billion (2001) | $4.5 billion (2007) |
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Germany | $NA | $4.489 trillion (30 June 2007) |
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Ghana | $5.96 billion (2001 est.) | $3.387 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Gibraltar | $NA | $NA |
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Greece | $63.4 billion (2002 est.) | $371.5 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Greenland | $25 million (1999) (1999) | $25 million (1999) |
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Grenada | $196 million (2000) (2000) | $347 million (2004) |
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Guadeloupe | $NA | - |
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Guam | $NA | $NA |
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Guatemala | $4.5 billion (2001 est.) | $5.561 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Guernsey | $NA | $NA |
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Guinea | $3.6 billion (1999 est.) | $3.298 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Guinea-Bissau | $931 million (1999 est.) | $941.5 million (2000 est.) |
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Guyana | $1.1 billion (2000) (2000) | $1.2 billion (2002) |
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Haiti | $1.2 billion (1999) (1999) | $1.248 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Honduras | $5.6 billion (2001) (2001) | $3.871 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Hong Kong | $58.8 billion (2001 est.) | $588 billion (2007 est.) |
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Hungary | $31.5 billion (2002 est.) | $142.9 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Iceland | $2.6 billion (1999) | $3.073 billion (2002) |
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India | $100.6 billion (end-March 2001) (2001 est.) | $165.4 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Indonesia | $135 billion (2001 est.) | $137.2 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Iran | $8.2 billion (2002 est.) | $13.8 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Iraq | $62.2 billion (2001 est.) | $56.31 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Ireland | $11 billion (1998) (1998) | $1.841 trillion (30 June 2007) |
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Isle of Man | $NA | $NA |
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Israel | $42.8 billion (2001 est.) | $87.43 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Italy | $NA | $2.345 trillion (30 June 2007) |
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Jamaica | $5.2 billion (2001 est.) | $7.138 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Japan | $NA | $1.492 trillion (30 June 2007) |
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Jersey | none | $NA |
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Jordan | $8.2 billion (2002 est.) | $7.483 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Kazakhstan | $11.6 billion (2001 est.) | $92.08 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Kenya | $8 billion (2001 est.) | $7.715 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Kiribati | $10 million (1999 est.) | $10 million (1999 est.) |
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Korea, North | $12 billion (1996 est.) | $12.5 billion (2001 est.) |
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Korea, South | $128.2 billion (2001) | $342.7 billion (30 September 2007) |
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Kosovo | - | Serbia continued to pay Kosovo's external debt, which it claimed was around $1.2 billion; Kosovo was willing to accept around $900 million, according to the national bank of Serbia (2007) |
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Kuwait | $6.9 billion (2000 est.) | $33.61 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Kyrgyzstan | $1.6 billion (2001 est.) | $2.966 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Laos | $2.53 billion (1999) | $3.179 billion (2006) |
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Latvia | $3.4 billion (2000 est.) | $29.85 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Lebanon | $8.4 billion (2001 est.) | $34.67 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Lesotho | $715 million (2001 est.) | $693 million (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Liberia | $2.1 billion (2000 est.) | $3.2 billion (2005 est.) |
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Libya | $4.7 billion (2001 est.) | $4.837 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Liechtenstein | $0 (1996) (2001) | $0 (2001) |
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Lithuania | $5.8 billion (2002 est.) | $22.7 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Luxembourg | $NA | $NA |
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Macau | $1.5 billion (1998) | $0 (2006) |
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Macedonia | - | $2.561 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of | $1.3 billion (2001 est.) | - |
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Madagascar | $4.5 billion (2000) | $4.6 billion (2002) |
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Malawi | $2.8 billion (2001 est.) | $622 million (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Malaysia | $44.7 billion (2001 est.) | $57.83 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Maldives | $237 million (2000 est.) | $482 million (2006 est.) |
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Mali | $3.3 billion (2000) | $2.8 billion (2002) |
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Malta | $130 million (1997) (1997) | $188.8 million (2005) |
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Marshall Islands | $86.5 million | $86.5 million (FY99/00 est.) |
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Martinique | $180 million (1994) (1994) | - |
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Mauritania | $1.6 billion (2000) (2000) | $2.5 billion (2000) |
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Mauritius | $2.3 billion (2000 est.) | $2.583 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Mayotte | $NA | $NA |
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Mexico | $191 billion (2001) (2001) | $182 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Micronesia, Federated States of | $66.5 million | $60.8 million (FY05 est.) |
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Moldova | $1.3 billion (2002) | $2.774 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Monaco | $NA | $18 billion (2000 est.) |
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Mongolia | $760 million (2000 est.) | $1.38 billion (2005) |
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Montenegro | - | $650 million (2006) |
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Montserrat | $8.9 million (1997) (1997) | $8.9 million (1997) |
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Morocco | $19 billion (2001 est.) | $16.86 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Mozambique | $1 billion (2001 est.) | $4.284 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Namibia | $217 million (2000 est.) | $1.429 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Nauru | $33.3 million | $33.3 million (2002) |
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Nepal | $2.55 billion (FY00/01) | $3.07 billion (March 2006) |
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Netherlands | - | $2.277 trillion (30 June 2007) |
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Netherlands Antilles | $1.35 billion (1996) (1996) | $2.68 billion (2004) |
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New Caledonia | $79 million (1998 est.) | $79 million (1998 est.) |
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New Zealand | $31.1 billion (2001 est.) | $50.02 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Nicaragua | $6.1 billion (2001 est.) | $3.702 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Niger | $1.6 billion (1999 est.) | $2.1 billion (2003 est.) |
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Nigeria | $32 billion (2000 est.) | $5.815 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Niue | $NA | $418,000 (2002 est.) |
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Norfolk Island | $NA | $NA |
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Northern Mariana Islands | $NA | $NA |
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Norway | $0 (Norway is a net external creditor) | $469.1 billion; note - Norway is a net external creditor (30 June 2007) |
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Oman | $5.3 billion (2000 est.) | $3.483 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Pakistan | $31.5 billion (2001 est.) | $40.32 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Palau | $0 (FY99/00) | $0 (FY99/00) |
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Panama | $7.6 billion (2001 est.) | $10.56 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Papua New Guinea | $2.6 billion (2000 est.) | $1.814 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Paraguay | $2.9 billion (2001 est.) | $3.632 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Peru | $33.1 billion (2001 est.) | $27.81 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Philippines | $50 billion (2001) | $62.84 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Pitcairn Islands | $NA | - |
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Poland | $64 billion (2000) | $187.8 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Portugal | $13.1 billion (1997 est.) | $415.5 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Puerto Rico | $NA | $NA |
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Qatar | $13.1 billion (2000 est.) | $31.07 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Reunion | $NA | - |
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Romania | $11.6 billion (2001 est.) | $85.86 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Russia | $149 billion (2001 est.) | $384.8 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Rwanda | $1.3 billion (2000 est.) | $1.4 billion (2004 est.) |
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Saint Helena | $NA | $NA |
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Saint Kitts and Nevis | $140 million (2000) (2000) | $314 million (2004) |
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Saint Lucia | $214 million (2000) (2000) | $257 million (2004) |
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Saint Pierre and Miquelon | $NA | $NA |
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | $167.2 million (2000) (2000) | $223 million (2004) |
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Samoa | $192 million (1999) | $177 million (2004) |
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San Marino | $NA | $NA |
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Sao Tome and Principe | $253.8 million (2000) (2000) | $318 million (2002) |
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Saudi Arabia | $23.8 billion (2001 est.) | $52.89 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Senegal | $3.1 billion (2002 est.) | $1.604 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Serbia | - | $28.24 billion (includes Montenegro) (2007 est.) |
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Serbia and Montenegro | $9.2 billion (2001 est.) | - |
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Seychelles | $240 million (1999 est.) | $957 million (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Sierra Leone | $1.3 billion (2000) | $1.61 billion (2003 est.) |
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Singapore | $8.3 billion (2001 est.) | $25.53 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Slovakia | $9.6 billion (2002 est.) | $36.66 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Slovenia | $7.9 billion (2001) | $40.42 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Solomon Islands | $137 million (2001 est.) | $166 million (2004) |
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Somalia | $2.6 billion (2000 est.) | $3 billion (2001 est.) |
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South Africa | $25.5 billion (2001 est.) | $64.8 billion (30 September 2007) |
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Spain | $90 billion (1993 est.) | $2.047 trillion (30 June 2007 est.) |
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Sri Lanka | $9.9 billion (2000) | $13.52 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Sudan | $24.9 billion (2000 est.) | $29.6 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Suriname | $512 million (2000 est.) | $504.3 million (2005 est.) |
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Swaziland | $336 million (2001 est.) | $538.6 million (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Sweden | $66.5 billion (1994) (1994) | $598.2 billion (30 June 2006) |
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Switzerland | $NA | $1.34 trillion (30 June 2007) |
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Syria | $22 billion (2001 est.) | $6.61 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Taiwan | $40 billion (2000) | $85.8 billion (31 December 2007) |
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Tajikistan | $1.23 billion (2000 est.) | $1.308 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Tanzania | $6.8 billion (2000 est.) | $4.984 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Thailand | $69.4 billion (2001 est.) | $58.6 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Togo | $1.5 billion (1999) (1999) | $2 billion (2005) |
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Tokelau | $0 | - |
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Tonga | $57.5 million (June 2001) | $80.7 million (2004) |
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Trinidad and Tobago | $2.2 billion (2000 est.) | $3.025 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Tunisia | $11.5 billion (2001 est.) | $18.56 billion (December 2007) |
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Turkey | $118.3 billion (September 2001 ) | $226.4 billion (30 June 2007) |
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Turkmenistan | $2.3 billion to $5 billion (2001 est.) | $2.4 billion to $5 billion (2001 est.) |
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Turks and Caicos Islands | $NA | $NA |
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Tuvalu | $NA | $NA |
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Uganda | $3.4 billion (2001 est.) | $1.39 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Ukraine | $11.8 billion (2001) | $65.38 billion (30 June 2007) |
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United Arab Emirates | $12.6 billion (2001 est.) | $41.51 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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United Kingdom | $NA | $10.45 trillion (30 June 2007) |
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United States | $862 billion (1995 est.) | $12.25 trillion (30 June 2007) |
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Uruguay | $7.7 billion (2001 est.) | $12 billion (30 September 2007) |
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Uzbekistan | $5.1 billion (2001 est.) | $5.398 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Vanuatu | $64.6 million (1999 est.) | $81.2 million (2004) |
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Venezuela | $34.5 billion (2000) (2000) | $45.44 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Vietnam | $13.2 billion (2000) | $24.41 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Virgin Islands | $NA | $NA |
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Wallis and Futuna | $NA | $3.67 million (2004) |
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West Bank | $108 million (includes Gaza Strip) (1997 est.) | $NA |
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Western Sahara | $NA | $NA |
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World | $2 trillion for less developed countries (2001 est.) | $54.31 trillion
note: this figure is the sum total of all countries' external debt, both public and private (2004 est.) |
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Yemen | $4.7 billion (2001) | $6.122 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Zambia | $5.8 billion (2001) | $2.798 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |
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Zimbabwe | $5 billion (2001 est.) | $4.876 billion (31 December 2007 est.) |